What defines a tree topology?

A tree topology is characterized by a hierarchical structure that combines elements of both star and bus topologies. In this configuration, multiple star networks are connected to a central backbone bus, resulting in a branched layout. This arrangement allows for easy scalability, as additional star networks can be added without disrupting the existing network. Furthermore, tree topologies facilitate effective management of network traffic and can simplify troubleshooting efforts due to their organized structure.

The hierarchical nature of tree topology permits various levels of devices and segments, mirroring a tree-like structure with nodes that branch out from a central root. This feature distinguishes it from other topologies, particularly as it blends the advantages and cabling structure of star topologies with a backbone framework. By enabling a combination of multiple interconnected star networks, it provides both expandability and efficient network resource management.