What are the primary components that make up a Computer-based Information System (CBIS)?

The primary components that make up a Computer-based Information System (CBIS) include people, processes, hardware, software, networks, and data. This comprehensive view highlights the critical elements necessary for a CBIS to function effectively.

People are the individuals who interact with the system, including users, IT professionals, and stakeholders, all of whom play roles in the design, implementation, and maintenance of the system. Processes refer to the methods and procedures used to collect, process, and distribute information, which is essential for ensuring that data is handled correctly and efficiently.

Hardware encompasses the physical devices and equipment necessary for the system, such as servers, computers, and networking equipment. Software includes the programs and applications that perform tasks and facilitate user interaction with the hardware.

Networks are vital for enabling communication and data exchange between different components of the information system and other external systems. Finally, data is the raw input that is processed to generate meaningful information and insights, which supports decision-making within organizations.

By combining all these elements, a CBIS can provide accurate, timely, and relevant information that aids in improving operational efficiency and supporting strategic goals.